Filing From Two Worlds – What Dual-Income Indian Families Get Wrong About US-India Taxation

Pujit Siddhant

Apr 10 2025

<div class='bc_element' id='bc_element'1 style=' background:#null;color:#null;font-family:null;width:auto;padding:5px;max-height:100%;'><span><p>Managing finances as a dual-income family in the U.S. is complicated enough. Add income or assets back in India, and suddenly you're dealing with two completely different tax systems. That’s double the confusion and potentially double the mistakes.</p><p><br></p><p>Let’s quickly look at what dual-income Indian families living in the U.S. commonly misunderstand—and how to fix those mistakes.</p><p><br></p><p>Mistake #1: Ignoring the Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA)</p><p>If you’re earning in the U.S. but also have investments, properties, or accounts earning interest back in India, you might wrongly assume you owe taxes twice. You don’t. India and the U.S. have a Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement precisely to prevent you from paying taxes on the same income in both countries.</p><p><br></p><p>What you need to know: You may have to file returns in both India and the U.S., but the tax paid in India can usually be claimed as a foreign tax credit in the U.S.</p><p>Keep detailed tax records from both countries for proof.</p><p>Use IRS Form 1116 (Foreign Tax Credit) accurately.</p><p><br></p><p>Mistake #2: Forgetting About FATCA and FBAR</p><p>Indian families in the U.S. often maintain bank accounts, fixed deposits (FDs), and mutual funds in India. But many don’t realize these assets must be disclosed annually to the U.S. government if certain thresholds are met.</p><p><br></p><p>What you need to know: FBAR (Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts Report): Required if the total value of your foreign accounts exceeds $10,000 at any time in the year.</p><p>FATCA (Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act): Generally applicable if your foreign assets exceed $50,000 (or higher, based on filing status).</p><p>These forms don’t necessarily mean additional taxes—but failure to file can lead to severe penalties.</p><p><br></p><p>Mistake #3: Misreporting Indian Rental Income and Capital Gains</p><p>Rental income from properties in India is taxable in the U.S. Many families underestimate this income, report it incorrectly, or fail to report it altogether, assuming the IRS won’t notice.</p><p><br></p><p>What you need to know: Report rental income fully on Schedule E of your U.S. tax return. Expenses related to property maintenance and loan interests can reduce taxable rental income. If you sell property in India, the resulting capital gains must be reported in the U.S., though credits can apply.</p><p><br></p><p>Mistake #4: Incorrectly Classifying Residency Status</p><p>The IRS has strict definitions of “resident alien” versus “non-resident alien.” This directly impacts your tax responsibilities.</p><p><br></p><p>What you need to know: Most H-1B visa holders become “resident aliens” for tax purposes after the substantial presence test (183 days over three years).</p><p>F-1 student visa holders usually start as “non-resident aliens.”</p><p>Filing the wrong form (1040 vs. 1040NR) can trigger issues later, including potential immigration questions.</p><p><br></p><p>Mistake #5: Mixing Personal and Joint Accounts</p><p>Many dual-income Indian families pool their finances across multiple accounts, including joint accounts with family in India. This casual practice can confuse your financial reporting and increase scrutiny from the IRS.</p><p><br></p><p>What you need to know: Keep clear financial boundaries between personal, joint, and overseas accounts.&nbsp;</p><p>Document clearly who owns what. Clearly separated accounts simplify reporting.</p><p>If your parents or relatives share an account with you in India, clarify ownership percentages to avoid confusion during audits.</p><p><br></p><p>Mistake #6: Forgetting Passive Income from India</p><p>Fixed Deposits, dividends, and mutual fund distributions from India often get overlooked. These forms of income, even if reinvested or untouched in Indian accounts, need to be reported annually in your U.S. tax return.</p><p><br></p><p>What you need to know: Mutual fund dividends and interest from FDs in India are taxable in the U.S. regardless of whether you withdrew funds.</p><p>Keep records of dividends, interest, and distribution statements for accurate reporting.</p><p><br></p><p><b>When to Seek Professional Help</b></p><p><br></p><p>Google searches, family advice, and WhatsApp groups can’t fully replace professional advice—especially if your finances cross borders regularly.</p><p>Consider professional guidance when:</p><p>You’re filing taxes in both the U.S. and India.</p><p>You own property, significant investments, or business interests abroad.</p><p>You’re uncertain about your FBAR or FATCA obligations.</p><p>Your visa status recently changed or will change soon.</p><p>Bottom Line: Avoid Mistakes, Not Taxes</p><p>The tax systems of India and the U.S. are complex individually. Combined, they create confusion, misunderstanding, and potential penalties if you’re not careful. The good news? Accurate reporting doesn’t always mean higher taxes. It often means less worry, fewer audits, and more peace of mind.</p><p><br></p><p>File thoughtfully. Document thoroughly. And when confused, ask professionals instead of relying on guesswork.</p><span></div>

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