Kalamkari Painting: The Brushstrokes of Indian Heritage
<a href='null'><div><img height='400px' width='auto;' class='img_dynaPost' src='/BlitzMobiImages/consumers/company551995499/mediafiles/SNQEks7b262.tmp'/></div></a><div style=' background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-family:Verdana;width:auto;padding:5px;max-height:100%;'><span><p class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW188123362 BCX0" style="margin-bottom: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow: visible; cursor: text; clear: both; position: relative; direction: ltr; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW188123362 BCX0" paraid="1341168039" paraeid="{369e3ebf-e022-458f-8a4b-c8895a5ce54d}{186}" style="margin-bottom: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW188123362 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">In the </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW188123362 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">colorful</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW188123362 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> realm of Indian art, Kalamkari painting stands out as a centuries-old tradition. Originating from the Andhra Pradesh and Telangana regions of India, Kalamkari art is renowned for its intricate brushwork, vivid </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW188123362 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">colors</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW188123362 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">, and enchanting </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW188123362 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">artwork</span><span data-contrast="auto" xml:lang="EN-US" lang="EN-US" class="TextRun SCXW188123362 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 22.6625px; font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont", "Times New Roman_MSFontService", serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;"><span data-contrast="auto" xml:lang="EN-US" lang="EN-US" class="TextRun SCXW188123362 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 22.6625px; font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont", "Times New Roman_MSFontService", serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW188123362 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Kalamkari painting can be traced back to ancient times, finding its roots in the flourishing textile industry of India. The word "Kalamkari" itself is derived from "kalam" (pen) and "</span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188123362 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: var(--urlSpellingErrorV2, url('data:image/svg+xml;base64,PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4wIiBlbmNvZGluZz0iVVRGLTgiPz4KPHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iNXB4IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjRweCIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDUgNCIgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4xIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHhtbG5zOnhsaW5rPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5L3hsaW5rIj4KICAgIDwhLS0gR2VuZXJhdG9yOiBTa2V0Y2ggNTYuMiAoODE2NzIpIC0gaHR0cHM6Ly9za2V0Y2guY29tIC0tPgogICAgPHRpdGxlPnNwZWxsaW5nX3NxdWlnZ2xlPC90aXRsZT4KICAgIDxkZXNjPkNyZWF0ZWQgd2l0aCBTa2V0Y2guPC9kZXNjPgogICAgPGcgaWQ9IkZsYWdzIiBzdHJva2U9Im5vbmUiIHN0cm9rZS13aWR0aD0iMSIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIj4KICAgICAgICA8ZyB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InRyYW5zbGF0ZSgtMTAxMC4wMDAwMDAsIC0yOTYuMDAwMDAwKSIgaWQ9InNwZWxsaW5nX3NxdWlnZ2xlIj4KICAgICAgICAgICAgPGcgdHJhbnNmb3JtPSJ0cmFuc2xhdGUoMTAxMC4wMDAwMDAsIDI5Ni4wMDAwMDApIj4KICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIDxwYXRoIGQ9Ik0wLDMgQzEuMjUsMyAxLjI1LDEgMi41LDEgQzMuNzUsMSAzLjc1LDMgNSwzIiBpZD0iUGF0aCIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjRUIwMDAwIiBzdHJva2Utd2lkdGg9IjEiPjwvcGF0aD4KICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIDxyZWN0IGlkPSJSZWN0YW5nbGUiIHg9IjAiIHk9IjAiIHdpZHRoPSI1IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjQiPjwvcmVjdD4KICAgICAgICAgICAgPC9nPgogICAgICAgIDwvZz4KICAgIDwvZz4KPC9zdmc+')); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;">kari</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW188123362 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">" (</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW188123362 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">craftsmanship</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW188123362 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">), reflecting the intricate art of using a pen-like instrument to create elaborate designs. The art form thrived under the patronage of Mughal emperors and later received further recognition during the Golconda Sultanate.</span><span data-contrast="auto" xml:lang="EN-US" lang="EN-US" class="TextRun SCXW188123362 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 22.6625px; font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont", "Times New Roman_MSFontService", serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;"><span data-contrast="auto" xml:lang="EN-US" lang="EN-US" class="TextRun SCXW188123362 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 22.6625px; font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont", "Times New Roman_MSFontService", serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW188123362 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Traditional and Natural Techniques:</span><span data-contrast="auto" xml:lang="EN-US" lang="EN-US" class="TextRun SCXW188123362 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 22.6625px; font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont", "Times New Roman_MSFontService", serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW188123362 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Kalamkari artists employ two distinctive techniques: "</span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188123362 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: var(--urlSpellingErrorV2, url('data:image/svg+xml;base64,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')); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;">Srikalahasti</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW188123362 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">" and "Machilipatnam." In the </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW188123362 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: var(--urlSpellingErrorV2, url('data:image/svg+xml;base64,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')); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;">Srikalahasti</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW188123362 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> style, artists use a pointed pen-like instrument made of bamboo, which is dipped in natural dyes derived from plant sources. The Machilipatnam style involves the use of hand-carved blocks for printing intricate designs. These methods ensure that Kalamkari paintings are imbued with an earthy, organic charm.</span><span data-contrast="auto" xml:lang="EN-US" lang="EN-US" class="TextRun SCXW188123362 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 22.6625px; font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont", "Times New Roman_MSFontService", serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;"><span class="EOP SCXW188123362 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 22.6625px; font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont", "Times New Roman_MSFontService", serif;"> </span></p></p><span></div><a href='null'><div><img height='400px' width='auto;' class='img_dynaPost' src='/BlitzMobiImages/consumers/company551995499/mediafiles/Yb5kAwNb263.tmp'/></div></a><div style=' background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-family:Verdana;width:auto;padding:5px;max-height:100%;'><span><p class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="margin-bottom: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow: visible; cursor: text; clear: both; position: relative; direction: ltr; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW82542719 BCX0" paraid="675223110" paraeid="{369e3ebf-e022-458f-8a4b-c8895a5ce54d}{248}" style="margin-bottom: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve; vertical-align: baseline; font-kerning: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext;"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Themes and Mythological Narratives:</span><span data-contrast="auto" xml:lang="EN-US" lang="EN-US" class="TextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 22.6625px; font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont", "Times New Roman_MSFontService", serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Kalamkari paintings are renowned for their detailed storytelling. Traditional themes include episodes from Hindu mythology, such as the Ramayana and Mahabharata. They </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">skillfully</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> depict epic tales, gods, goddesses, and celestial beings, infusing each stroke with reverence and devotion. The paintings often serve as visual narratives, transporting viewers into the mystical world of Indian folklore and spirituality.</span><span data-contrast="auto" xml:lang="EN-US" lang="EN-US" class="TextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 22.6625px; font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont", "Times New Roman_MSFontService", serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;"><span data-contrast="auto" xml:lang="EN-US" lang="EN-US" class="TextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 22.6625px; font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont", "Times New Roman_MSFontService", serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">The </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">colors</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> used in Kalamkari paintings are derived from natural sources, such as plants, roots, minerals, and vegetable extracts. These hues are meticulously prepared and applied, resulting in a stunning array of shades that range from earthy browns and deep reds to vibrant yellows and greens. The use of natural dyes lends an organic and harmonious quality to Kalamkari artworks.</span><span data-contrast="auto" xml:lang="EN-US" lang="EN-US" class="TextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 22.6625px; font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont", "Times New Roman_MSFontService", serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;"><span data-contrast="auto" xml:lang="EN-US" lang="EN-US" class="TextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 22.6625px; font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont", "Times New Roman_MSFontService", serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Adaptations:</span><span data-contrast="auto" xml:lang="EN-US" lang="EN-US" class="TextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 22.6625px; font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont", "Times New Roman_MSFontService", serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">While Kalamkari painting has its roots in tradition, artists have embraced its versatility and adapted it to various mediums. The art form is now seen on fabrics, sarees, home furnishings, and even as wall hangings. Kalamkari artists explore modern themes, experiment with new </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">color</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> palettes, and blend </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">traditional techniques with </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">modern</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> expressions, breathing new life into this ancient art form.</span><span data-contrast="auto" xml:lang="EN-US" lang="EN-US" class="TextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 22.6625px; font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont", "Times New Roman_MSFontService", serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;"><span data-contrast="auto" xml:lang="EN-US" lang="EN-US" class="TextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 22.6625px; font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont", "Times New Roman_MSFontService", serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Preserving the</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> Art</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">:</span><span data-contrast="auto" xml:lang="EN-US" lang="EN-US" class="TextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 22.6625px; font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont", "Times New Roman_MSFontService", serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Efforts are being made to preserve and promote Kalamkari painting. Artisans, both traditional</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> and modern</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> craftsmen, work tirelessly to pass on their skills and knowledge to the younger generations. Organizations, workshops, and events help </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">showcase</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> and raise awareness about Kalamkari art, ensuring its continuity and appreciation by art enthusiasts and collectors worldwide.</span><span data-contrast="auto" xml:lang="EN-US" lang="EN-US" class="TextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 22.6625px; font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont", "Times New Roman_MSFontService", serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;"><span data-contrast="auto" xml:lang="EN-US" lang="EN-US" class="TextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 22.6625px; font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont", "Times New Roman_MSFontService", serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;"><span data-contrast="auto" xml:lang="EN-US" lang="EN-US" class="TextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 22.6625px; font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont", "Times New Roman_MSFontService", serif; font-weight: bold; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Kalighat Painting </span><span class="NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: var(--urlContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2, url('data:image/svg+xml;base64,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')); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;">T</span><span class="NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: var(--urlContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2, url('data:image/svg+xml;base64,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')); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;">he</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> Soulful Expressions of Bengal</span><span data-contrast="auto" xml:lang="EN-US" lang="EN-US" class="TextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 22.6625px; font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont", "Times New Roman_MSFontService", serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Steeped in the </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">ethnic</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> richness of West Bengal, Kalighat painting has long captivated art enthusiasts with its vibrant </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">colors</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">, intricate details, and evocative storytelling. Originating in the 19th century near the famous Kalighat Kali Temple in Kolkata, these expressive works of art offer a glimpse into the social, religious, and political fabric of the time. </span><span data-contrast="auto" xml:lang="EN-US" lang="EN-US" class="TextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 22.6625px; font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont", "Times New Roman_MSFontService", serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;"><span data-contrast="auto" xml:lang="EN-US" lang="EN-US" class="TextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 22.6625px; font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont", "Times New Roman_MSFontService", serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Historical Context and Origin:</span><span data-contrast="auto" xml:lang="EN-US" lang="EN-US" class="TextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 22.6625px; font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont", "Times New Roman_MSFontService", serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Kalighat painting </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">emerged</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> during the 19th century, a period of immense </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">ethnic</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">, social, and political transformation in Bengal. It originated near the Kalighat Temple, a hub of spiritual </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">fervor</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">, attracting pilgrims and devotees. The paintings initially served as souvenirs for the temple visitors, evolving into an independent art form over time.</span><span data-contrast="auto" xml:lang="EN-US" lang="EN-US" class="TextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 22.6625px; font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont", "Times New Roman_MSFontService", serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;"><span data-contrast="auto" xml:lang="EN-US" lang="EN-US" class="TextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 22.6625px; font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont", "Times New Roman_MSFontService", serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Style and Technique:</span><span data-contrast="auto" xml:lang="EN-US" lang="EN-US" class="TextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 22.6625px; font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont", "Times New Roman_MSFontService", serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Kalighat paintings are characterized by their bold brushstrokes, vibrant </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">colors</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">, and simplified forms. The artists primarily used </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">watercolors</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> derived from natural pigments and applied them on lightweight paper or cloth. The images are often outlined with bold black lines, emphasizing the </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">contours</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> and giving the paintings a distinct graphic quality. The use of flat </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">colors</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">, often limited to a few shades, lends an </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">appealing</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> charm to these compositions.</span><span data-contrast="auto" xml:lang="EN-US" lang="EN-US" class="TextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 22.6625px; font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont", "Times New Roman_MSFontService", serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;"><span data-contrast="auto" xml:lang="EN-US" lang="EN-US" class="TextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 22.6625px; font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont", "Times New Roman_MSFontService", serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Themes and Subjects:</span><span data-contrast="auto" xml:lang="EN-US" lang="EN-US" class="TextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 22.6625px; font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont", "Times New Roman_MSFontService", serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">The subjects of Kalighat paintings encompass a wide range of themes, reflecting the social, and political landscape of the time. The artists </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">skillfully</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> depicted scenes from everyday life, portraits of deities and mythological figures, as well as satirical commentaries on societal norms and colonial rule. The art form served as a medium for social criticism, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">humor</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">, and moral storytelling.</span><span data-contrast="auto" xml:lang="EN-US" lang="EN-US" class="TextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 22.6625px; font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont", "Times New Roman_MSFontService", serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;"><span data-contrast="auto" xml:lang="EN-US" lang="EN-US" class="TextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 22.6625px; font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont", "Times New Roman_MSFontService", serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Iconic Motifs and Symbolism:</span><span data-contrast="auto" xml:lang="EN-US" lang="EN-US" class="TextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 22.6625px; font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont", "Times New Roman_MSFontService", serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Kalighat paintings feature recurring motifs and symbols that add depth and meaning to the compositions. The lotus, for instance, symbolizes purity and divinity, while the peacock </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">represents</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> beauty and grace. The depiction of deities and mythological figures carries symbolic significance, evoking </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">devotion</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> and spiritual devotion.</span><span data-contrast="auto" xml:lang="EN-US" lang="EN-US" class="TextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 22.6625px; font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont", "Times New Roman_MSFontService", serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;"><span data-contrast="auto" xml:lang="EN-US" lang="EN-US" class="TextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 22.6625px; font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont", "Times New Roman_MSFontService", serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Enduring Legacy and Revival:</span><span data-contrast="auto" xml:lang="EN-US" lang="EN-US" class="TextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 22.6625px; font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont", "Times New Roman_MSFontService", serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">While the peak of Kalighat painting's popularity was in the 19th century, the art form continues to resonate with artists and art enthusiasts. Efforts have been made to revive and promote this unique art tradition through exhibitions, workshops, and </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">other</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> initiatives. </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">A</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">rtists explore new themes, experiment with techniques, and incorporate Kalighat painting elements into diverse art forms, keeping the spirit of the tradition alive.</span><span data-contrast="auto" xml:lang="EN-US" lang="EN-US" class="TextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 22.6625px; font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont", "Times New Roman_MSFontService", serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Kalighat paintings, once considered affordable and accessible to the masses, have now become coveted collectibles. Art lovers appreciate the intricate </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">craftsmanship</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">, and historical value associated with these artworks. Collecting Kalighat paintings allows one to </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">possess</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> a piece of Bengal's art while supporting the preservation of this treasured tradition.</span><span data-contrast="auto" xml:lang="EN-US" lang="EN-US" class="TextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 22.6625px; font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont", "Times New Roman_MSFontService", serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">Capturing the essence of a transformative era in Indian history, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">the</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> expressive brushstrokes, vibrant colors, and engaging narratives of these paintings continue to inspire and enchant audiences.</span><span data-contrast="auto" xml:lang="EN-US" lang="EN-US" class="TextRun SCXW82542719 BCX0" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 22.6625px; font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont", "Times New Roman_MSFontService", serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;"><span class="EOP SCXW82542719 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 22.6625px; font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont", "Times New Roman_MSFontService", serif;"> </span></p></p><span></div>
